History

Exploring History: Dr. Kahkewaquonaby

Kahkewaquonaby (Dr. Peter Edmund Jones) is believed to have been the first licensed First Nations doctor in British North America.

Learn the history of farming in Niagara at NOTL museum lecture

The Niagara-on-the-Lake Museum's final lecture of the year will provide an intimate look at a time in history when Niagara's farmers were planting the seeds for the ever-growing agricultural landscape that exists today.

Exploring History: From the cavalry field to the polo field

For cavalry units, polo was more than a spectator sport. It was a useful training tool that allowed riders to hone their skills on horseback while carrying a mallet in one hand, rather than a sword.

Willowbank School of Restoration Arts celebrates 20th anniversary on Sept. 19

The School of Restoration Arts at Willowbank is celebrating 20 years since its foundation in 2006, with plans to invite the public onto its 13-acre property to tour the 19th-century Willowbank Estate.

Exploring History: The greasy pole — a Labour Day tradition?

Labour Day has long marked the unofficial end of summer, but it was once one of the biggest celebrations of the year in Niagara-on-the-Lake.

Exploring History: Six Nations Band of the 37th Regiment at Camp Niagara, c. 1908

By the 1890s, warriors from Six Nations made up two companies of the 37th. This battalion attended Camp Niagara during the summer from time to time for training.

Graham Claus, descendant of Wilderness owners, returns in private visit

After a long period of disconnection from an important piece of family history, Claus, the oldest living descendant of the original Wilderness owners, got to see a private viewing of an indelible part of his family history before the end of his life.

Willowbank meets Louisbourg: Students help restore national historic site in the Maritimes

Most college students hand in their work to a professor. Students from Willowbank in Niagara-on-the-Lake installed theirs at an 18th-century fortress in Nova Scotia last week.

Polish community honours soldiers at annual pilgrimage in Niagara-on-the-Lake

Members of the Polish community, including those in NOTL and beyond, gathered to honour the Polish and Canadian volunteers who left home to train at Camp Kościuszko before heading to Europe to fight for Poland’s independence. "This place is very dear to me personally,” said Witold Dzielski, ambassador of Poland to Canada.

Exploring History: The bun gets it done!

Janet didn’t just preserve history — she made it. Now, in 2025, the NOTL Museum is channelling the spirit of Janet and her iconic bun as it celebrates 130 years of getting things done.

Fort George celebrates 309 years of the Royal Artillery

In light of recent political shifts between Canada and the U.S. — notably in the form of a trade war and discussion about Canada become America's "51st state" — historical awareness may be more important than ever, said Fort George's site supervisor.

Exploring History: Memorial Hall opens June 4, 1907

Janet Carnochan was a local powerhouse of a woman who worked as a teacher for 45 years and became the Niagara Historical Society’s first president. Janet, along with her board, opened Memorial Hall on June 4, 1907.

Exploring History: Fishing in the Niagara River, c. 1930s

People have been fishing Lake Ontario and the Niagara River for as long as humans have inhabited these shores. The river, lake and creeks once had an abundance of fish, which allowed humans to develop an important relationship with our waterfront.

NOTL Museum ‘overwhelmed’ with honour after Living Landmark award

In recognition of the museum's 130th anniversary this year, the Niagara Foundation has chosen to name it the town's newest Living Landmark. The honour will be presented this November at Navy Hall.

Exploring History: Lawn bowling in the 1920s

This week’s photo shows the former lawn bowling green at the corner of Johnson and Regent streets in the Old Town district of Niagara-on-the-Lake. The lawn bowling club began in 1877 and moved from this location to its new home at the Community Centre in 2011.

Exploring History: A real jam for the lord mayor

This 1955 political cartoon highlights the issues that were top of mind for then Lord Mayor William Greaves Jr. during his tenure. It seems he was in a real "jam" that year.

Exploring History: What’s in a name? Town of Lenox, 1791

Historians believe that the town and part of the township may have been briefly named after Charles Lennox, an important member of the British government at the time.

Exploring History: Sir Adam Beck I Generating Station, 1925

The Queenston-Chippawa Hydro-Electric Plant was the first true mega hydroelectric project and the largest hydroelectric power station of its kind in the world.

NOTL Museum’s spring walking tours return starting May 2

Held on Fridays throughout May, these tours offer locals and visitors a chance to discover distinctive corners of Niagara-on-the-Lake, guided by storytellers who bring each area’s unique history and character to life.

Exploring History: Losing Glencairn

This grand, two-storey estate that overlooked the Niagara River was an important and rare example of a Classic (Greek) Revival house in a picturesque setting in Ontario. Built in 1832, it was only seven years shy of hitting its 200-year-old anniversary.

Exploring History: Happy Easter, circa 1888

In celebration of Easter, many residents of Niagara-on-the-Lake would send homemade greeting cards to their friends and family.

Exploring History: Queen Street, c. 1930s

In the 1930s, there were a series of photographs taken of Queen Street for insurance purposes. The buildings in this photo still exist today, save for the original firehall, which burned down in November 2009.

Exploring History: ‘Elect Campbell for Town Rep!” 1840

During elections for the first parliament of the province of Canada, Edward C. Campbell won by one vote against Henry J. Boulton — Boulton appealed the election results, and the seat was turned over to him after a year.

Rotary Club seeks historic homes for Holiday House Tour

Chair of events Nancy Bailey says the historic homes are always enjoyed by guests on the tour: “We just love to showcase homes and we’re proud to do that.”

Exploring History: ‘Near, far, in our motor car’ at Queenston Heights ca. 1908

It was around this time that the Niagara Parks Commission pushed tourists to visit Queenston Heights for the picturesque views rather than the site’s history. This “attraction” likely came about to encourage people to take home a souvenir as a reminder of their visit.

Exploring History: Ice jam in Queenston, 1955

It wasn’t until 1964 that a “boom” was placed in the upper part of the river, near Lake Erie, to limit the flow of ice sheets that, when pushed by the wind, can create ice accumulation up to 12 feet thick.

Exploring History: St. Patrick’s Day

Niagara-on-the-Lake has an interesting history in connection with Ireland. In fact, we had a whole section known as "Irish Town." Many Irish immigrants settled here following their arrival in 1847 during the Irish Famine.

Exploring History: Kent House, 177 Victoria St.

This one-and-a-half-storey clapboard house was built by John Wilson in 1816. It was part of the rebuilding that took place here following the burning of Niagara in December 1813.

Exploring History: Polish soldiers on King Street

Over 20,000 Polish Americans were trained here to support the work of the Allies. The Polish saw the war as an opportunity to reclaim Poland, which had been partitioned by several Axis powers beginning in 1795.

Exploring History: The Coloured Corps and Fort Mississauga

The Coloured Corps fought in several battles during the War of 1812. In the early months of 1814, they were assigned to serve as a company of artificers — soldiers who performed engineering and construction duties, including on Fort Mississauga.

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